Towson Juvenile Crimes & Procedure Attorney
Towson Attorney For Juvenile Crimes Defense Across Maryland
In Maryland, the juvenile justice system operates under a philosophy and framework that is different from the procedures followed in adult criminal proceedings. This system emphasizes rehabilitation and aims to guide young people toward constructive futures, while still taking all appropriate measures to protect public safety. Understanding the juvenile justice process is crucial for young people who have been accused of juvenile crimes and parents who are looking to protect their children from penalties that could limit their future opportunities.
In these situations, representation from an attorney who is familiar with the procedures followed in juvenile crime cases can be crucial. At Seger Law, LLC, we know the difficulties that many families face when children are accused of criminal offenses, and we have experience representing clients and working with parents and children to address these charges and resolve juvenile cases successfully. We are dedicated to finding solutions that will help minors avoid penalties that could affect their adult lives.
The Philosophy of Maryland's Juvenile Justice System
Juvenile courts generally operate under the belief that young people, due to their age and the ongoing development of their brains, have a greater potential for reform and rehabilitation. Unlike the adult criminal justice system, which focuses more on punishment, the juvenile system is designed to balance accountability with the opportunity for rehabilitation. The measures taken by juvenile courts typically aim to prevent future offenses and assist young people in becoming responsible adults.
The Juvenile Crime Process
When a minor under the age of 18 is accused of committing a criminal offense, the following steps will typically be followed as their case is handled by a juvenile court:
- Detention: When a young person is taken into custody by law enforcement, they may be held on a temporary or long-term basis. A detention hearing will be held to determine whether the minor may be a danger to the community if they were to be released. In many cases, a child may be released into the custody of a parent or guardian, but if necessary, they may be held in detention during their case.
- Adjudication: A juvenile court will hold a hearing that is similar to a trial in the adult criminal court system. Evidence may be presented by both the state's attorney and a defense attorney representing the child, and witnesses may be called, questioned, and cross-examined. A judge will then determine whether the child is delinquent, meaning that they committed the alleged offense.
- Disposition: If a juvenile is adjudicated delinquent, the court will determine what measures should be taken. The judge will consider various factors, including the nature of the offense, the child's age, their criminal history, and their individual needs, to determine the most appropriate course of action.
In some cases, the Department of Juvenile Services may allow a child to participate in diversion programs rather than pursuing juvenile delinquency charges. By participating in these programs, a minor may be able to avoid having their case heard in juvenile court. However, if a child has previously been arrested or involved in juvenile proceedings, they may not qualify for diversion programs.
Potential Penalties and Outcomes
Following an adjudication of juvenile delinquency, a judge may impose different types of penalties, including:
- Probation: This will allow the child to remain in their home and community while meeting specific conditions set by the court. They may be required to perform community service, undergo psychological or substance abuse treatment, or meet other requirements.
- Commitment: In more serious cases, a juvenile may be committed to a juvenile facility where they can receive education, counseling, and other rehabilitative services.
- Restitution: The court may order the child to make payments to the victims of their offenses, providing a means for accountability and ensuring that they understand the consequences of their actions.
For certain types of serious offenses, a minor may be tried as an adult, and their case will be transferred out of juvenile court and into the standard criminal justice system. These measures may be taken if a child is accused of committing offenses such as murder, rape, sexual offenses, first-degree assault, robbery, carjacking, or kidnapping.
Contact Our Towson, Maryland Juvenile Crimes Defense Attorney
While the juvenile justice system is meant to provide a path for rehabilitation and growth for young people who have been accused of breaking the law, it is important to take the correct approach during these cases to ensure that a child's future will not be negatively affected. At Seger Law, LLC, we can help families determine the best steps to take during juvenile delinquency proceedings, and we can also help juvenile offenders determine their options for clearing their records under the Juvenile Restoration Act. To arrange a free consultation and ensure that a child will have the proper legal representation, contact us at 443-208-4692.